JCB 214, 215, 215E, 217 Backhoe Loader Operator Manual

JCB 214, 215, 215E, 217 Backhoe Loader Operator Manual - Image 2

JCB 214, 215, 215E, 217 Backhoe Loader Operator Manual - Image 3

JCB 214, 215, 215E, 217 Backhoe Loader Operator Manual - Image 4

JCB 214, 215, 215E, 217 Backhoe Loader Operator Manual - Image 5

jcb 214 215 215e 217 backhoe loader operator manual 2

jcb 214 215 215e 217 backhoe loader operator manual 3

JCB 214, 215, 215E, 217 Backhoe Loader Operator Manual

$20.00

Type Of Manual: Operator Manual
Number of Pages: 176
Size: 7.9MB
Format: PDF

Category: JCB Operator Manual PDF

Model List:
- 214, 215, 215E, 217 Backhoe Loader

1. Introduction
2. About this Manual
3. Machine model and serial number…………………. 1
4. Using this Manual………………………………………… 1
5. Units of measurement ………………………………….. 1
6. Page numbering ………………………………………….. 1
7. Left side-right side……………………………………….. 1
8. Using the machine……………………………………….. 1
9. Cab-Canopy ……………………………………………….. 1
10. The JCB Backhoe Loader…………………………… 2
11. Safety check list ………………………………………… 3 – 6
12. General safety ……………………………………………. 3
13. Operating safety …………………………………………. 4
14. Maintenance safety ……………………………………… 5 – 6
15. Safety decals……………………………………………… 7 – 8
16. Identifying your machine
17. Machine identification plate ………………………….. 9
18. Typical vehicle identification number ……………… 9
19. Typical engine identification number………………. 9
20. Serial plates………………………………………………… 10
21. Operation
22. Introduction ………………………………………………. 21
23. Before entering the cab …………………………….. 21
24. Entering-leaving the cab…………………………….. 22
25. Doors and windows
26. Opening and closing the doors ……………………… 23
27. Opening and closing the side windows ………….. 23
28. Opening and closing the rear window…………….. 24
29. Seat controls …………………………………………….. 25
30. Seat belt
31. Fasten the seat belt……………………………………… 27
32. Check the seat belt is operating correctly……….. 27
33. Release the seat belt……………………………………. 27
34. Engine and drive controls, switches
35. and instruments
36. Layout………………………………………………………… 28
37. Controls …………………………………………………….. 29-31
38. Multi-purpose steering column switch……………. 32
39. Backhoe Mode Switch and Reset Button ……….. 33
40. Front console switches ………………………………… 34
41. Side console switches………………………………….. 34
42. 2-4 wheel drive select switch ………………………… 35
43. Steer mode selector switch…………………………… 36
44. Re-phasing the steer system ………………………… 36
45. Starter switch ……………………………………………… 37
46. Steering-wheel tilt adjustment……………………….. 37
47. Removing-installing the radio………………………… 38
48. Cab interior light………………………………………….. 38
49. Face level fan (if fitted)………………………………….. 38
50. Instruments ………………………………………………… 39-40
51. Air conditioning and heater controls…………… 41
52. Loader controls
53. Standard bucket …………………………………………. 42
54. Hydraulic speed control (If Fitted) ………………….. 42
55. Loader bucket …………………………………………….. 43-44
56. Bucket level indicator ………………………………….. 45
57. Multipurpose loader bucket ………………………….. 45
58. Stabilizer controls
59. Lever controls……………………………………………… 46
60. Backhoe controls
61. SAE Plus ('+') pattern ………………………………….. 47-49
62. ISO Excavator pattern …………………………………. 50-51
63. Backhoe attachment control (if fitted) …………….. 53
64. Kingpost clamps………………………………………….. 53
65. Boom and swing lock
66. Boom lock ………………………………………………….. 54
67. Swing lock………………………………………………….. 55
68. Before starting the engine …………………………. 56
69. Starting the engine ……………………………………. 57
70. Jump-starting the engine ………………………….. 58
71. Preparing the machine for travel
72. Backhoe attachments ………………………………….. 59
73. Tucked-in travel position………………………………. 59
74. Central protruding travel position…………………… 59
75. Road traveling position…………………………………. 60
76. Site traveling position…………………………………… 62
77. Testing the parking brake ………………………….. 63
78. Getting the machine moving ………………………. 64-65
79. Stopping and parking the machine …………….. 66
80. Using the attachments and site safety ……….. 67-68
81. Working with the loader
82. Operating practices……………………………………… 69
83. Filling the loader bucket ………………………………. 69
84. Loading a truck …………………………………………… 70
85. Getting the machine unstuck ………………………… 70
86. Working with the backhoe
87. Operating practices……………………………………… 71
88. Preparing to use the backhoe ……………………….. 71
89. Repositioning the adjustable tipping lever ……… 72
90. Removing a bucket ……………………………………… 73
91. Installing a bucket ………………………………………. 73
92. Digging ……………………………………………………… 74
93. Sideshifting the Backhoe – Manual ………………… 75
94. Sideshifting the Backhoe – Powered………………. 76
95. Using the extending dipper (if fitted) ……………… 77
96. Lifting with the backhoe ……………………………….. 78
97. Operating in low and high temperatures …….. 79
98. Moving a disabled machine
99. Preparation for towing………………………………….. 80
100. Transporting the machine …………………………. 81
101. Maintenance
102. Lubricants – health and safety ……………………. 91
103. Service requirements
104. Introduction ………………………………………………… 92
105. Maintenance……………………………………………….. 92
106. Owner-Operator Support ……………………………… 92
107. Cleaning the machine ………………………………… 93
108. Checking for damage…………………………………. 94
109. Obtaining replacement parts………………………. 94
110. Service Schedules……………………………………… 95-98
111. Loader arm safety strut
112. Installing …………………………………………………….. 99
113. Removing …………………………………………………… 99
114. Engine panels
115. Opening and closing the engine cover……………. 100
116. Removing and fitting a side panel………………….. 100
117. Removing and fitting a side panel ………………… 101
118. Removing and fitting the front grille ……………… 101
119. Seat belt
120. Checking the seat belt condition and security…. 102
121. Greasing
122. Loader arms ……………………………………………….. 103
123. Backhoe …………………………………………………….. 104
124. Kingpost ……………………………………………………. 104
125. Front axle (2 wheel drive machines) ……………….. 105
126. Front axle (4 wheel drive machines) ……………….. 105
127. Front axle (all wheel steer machines) ……………… 106
128. Rear axle (all wheel steer machines) ………………. 106
129. Extending dipper …………………………………………. 107
130. Driveshafts………………………………………………….. 107
131. Multipurpose loader bucket ………………………….. 108
132. Backhoe quick-hitch ……………………………………. 108
133. Stabilizers (centermount machines) ……………….. 108
134. Loader quick-hitch ………………………………………. 108
135. Power sideshift……………………………………………. 109
136. Tires and wheels
137. Tire inflation………………………………………………… 110
138. Checking the wheel nut torques…………………….. 110
139. Brakes
140. Parking brake adjustment …………………………….. 111
141. Checking the foot brake fluid levels ……………….. 111
142. Engine air filter
143. Changing the elements ………………………………… 113
144. Engine oil and filter
145. Checking the oil level …………………………………… 114
146. Changing the oil and filter …………………………….. 115
147. Engine cooling system
148. Checking the coolant level ……………………………. 116
149. Changing the coolant …………………………………… 117
150. Adjusting the fan belt …………………………………… 119
151. Cleaning the cab heater filter ………………………… 119
152. Fuel system
153. Types of fuel……………………………………………….. 120
154. Filling the tank …………………………………………….. 121
155. Draining the filter …………………………………………. 122
156. Changing the filter element …………………………… 123
157. Draining the sediment bowl…………………………… 125
158. Cleaning the lift pump strainer ……………………… 127
159. Bleed the system…………………………………………. 128
160. Syncro shuttle transmission
161. Checking the oil level …………………………………… 129
162. Changing the oil and filter …………………………….. 130
163. Powershift transmission
164. Checking the oil level …………………………………… 131
165. Changing the oil and filter …………………………….. 132
166. Hydraulic system
167. Checking the oil level …………………………………… 133
168. Hydraulic tank cap ………………………………………. 133
169. Changing the filter element …………………………… 134
170. Changing the suction strainer ……………………….. 135
171. Front and rear axle (4WS machines)
172. Checking the differential oil level……………………. 136
173. Changing the differential oil…………………………… 136
174. Checking the hub oil levels …………………………… 137
175. Changing the hub oil ……………………………………. 137
176. Front and rear axle (2WS machines)
177. Checking the oil level …………………………………… 138
178. Changing the oil ………………………………………….. 138
179. Electrical system
180. Fuse identification ……………………………………….. 139
181. Link Box Fuses……………………………………………. 140
182. Relay identification ………………………………………. 142
183. Battery
184. Warning Symbols ………………………………………… 143
185. First aid – electrolyte…………………………………….. 144
186. Checking the electrolyte level ……………………….. 144
187. Battery Isolator ……………………………………………. 145
188. Extradig dipper wear pads
189. Inspecting the top wear pads………………………… 146
190. Adjusting the bottom wear pads ……………………. 147
191. Hydraulic oil cooler
192. Cleaning the tubes-fins…………………………………. 148
193. Windshield washer …………………………………….. 149
194. Stabilizer legs (sideshift machines only)
195. Wear pads ………………………………………………….. 150
196. Wear pad adjustment …………………………………… 150
197. Air conditioning
198. Adjusting the compressor drive belt ………………. 151
199. Hose burst protection valve
200. Checking the hose burst protection valve……….. 152
201. Lowering a load…………………………………………… 153
202. Service Capacities and Lubricants ……………… 153-154
203. Coolant mixtures …………………………………………. 154
204. Optional Attachments
205. Introduction……………………………………………….. 161
206. Attachments for your machine ………………………. 161
207. Quick release couplings
208. Quick release couplings – do's & don'ts …………. 162
209. Connecting quick release couplings ………………. 162
210. Disconnecting quick release couplings…………… 162
211. Loader quick-hitch
212. Instaling the quick-hitch carriage …………………… 163
213. Removing the quick-hitch carriage ………………… 163
214. Instaling loader quick-hitch attachments ………… 164-166
215. Removing loader quick-hitch attachments …….. 166-168
216. Backhoe quick-hitch (mechanical type)
217. Instaling the quick-hitch ……………………………….. 169
218. Removing the quick-hitch …………………………….. 169
219. Instaling backhoe quick-hitch attachments …….. 170
220. Removing backhoe quick-hitch attachments…… 171
221. Backhoe quick-hitch (hydraulic type)
222. Installing the quick-hitch ………………………………. 172
223. Removing the quick-hitch …………………………….. 172
224. Installing backhoe quick-hitch attachments ……. 173-174
225. Removing backhoe quick-hitch attachments…… 174-175
226. Directly mounted backhoe attachments
227. Installing and removing directly mounted
228. backhoe attachments…………………………………… 176
229. Forks
230. Safety and control ……………………………………….. 177
231. Preparing the forks for use……………………………. 177
232. Preparing for road travel……………………………….. 178
233. Preparing for site travel ………………………………… 178
234. Adjust the fork spacing ………………………………… 178
235. Daily Maintenance……………………………………….. 178
236. Tool Carrier-Forks Option
237. Safety and control ……………………………………….. 179
238. Preparing the forks for use……………………………. 179
239. Adjust the fork spacing ………………………………… 179
240. Preparing for road travel……………………………….. 180
241. Preparing for site travel ………………………………… 180
242. Preparing for shovel operation ………………………. 180
243. Daily Maintenance……………………………………….. 180
244. Backhoe attachment operation
245. High and low flow attachments……………………… 181
246. Hydraulic Tool Circuit
247. Connecting the hand held tools …………………….. 182
248. Operating the tool………………………………………… 182
249. Disconnecting the hand held tool…………………… 182
250. Specifications
251. Lifting regulations………………………………………. 201
252. Loader performance ………………………………….. 201
253. Backhoe bucket weights and dimensions
254. Standard duty buckets…………………………………. 202
255. Heavy duty buckets……………………………………… 202
256. Heavy duty, high capacity buckets ………………… 202
257. Static dimensions
258. 214 & 214E Centermount ……………………………… 203
259. 214S Centermount ………………………………………. 203
260. 214 Sitemaster ……………………………………………. 204
261. 214S Sitemaster………………………………………….. 204
262. 214 Sideshift……………………………………………….. 205
263. 214S Sideshift …………………………………………….. 205
264. 215 ……………………………………………………………. 206
265. 215E ………………………………………………………….. 206
266. 215S ………………………………………………………….. 206
267. 217…………………………………………………………….. 207
268. 217S ………………………………………………………….. 207
269. SAE lift charts
270. 214 & 214S…………………………………………………. 208
271. 214 & 214S Sitemaster…………………………………. 209
272. 214E ………………………………………………………….. 210
273. 215 & 215S…………………………………………………. 211
274. 215E ………………………………………………………….. 212
275. 217 & 217S…………………………………………………. 213
276. Tire sizes and pressures
277. Front wheels……………………………………………….. 214
278. Rear wheels………………………………………………… 214

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